INTRODUCTION ABOUT PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET

PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus in adults when diet, exercise and management with other first line oral antidiabetic medicines (such as metformin) does not result in adequate response.

It can be taken alone or with other diabetes medications. The tablet can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take it consistently at the same time each day for the best results. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage, which may change over time depending on how well the medicine is working.

Even if you feel well and your blood sugar is under control, continue taking this medicine as directed. Stopping it without consulting your doctor could cause your blood sugar levels to rise, increasing the risk of complications like kidney damage, blindness, nerve issues, or even loss of limbs. PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management, as recommended by your doctor.

 PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver problems. Before starting this medication, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, thyroid disorders, or hormonal conditions, as it may not be suitable.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, as well as blood tests to check blood cell counts and liver function, may be advised by your doctor.

One of the most common side effects of taking PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) which can be identified by symptoms such as increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness or an irregular heartbeat. To avoid this, your doctor will periodically monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust the dose of PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET accordingly.

You can also carry a sugary snack (such as biscuits, glucose drinks or sweet candies) along with you as a precaution and have them immediately if you experience any signs of hypoglycemia. Other most common side effects of taking PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET are abnormal vision, headache, dizziness, weight gain, numbness, joint pain, impotence, back pain, shortness of breath and anaemia. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens.

USES OF PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET

• Type II diabetes mellitus in adults along with diet and exercise

HOW PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET WORKS

PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET effectively controls blood sugar levels. It contains pioglitazone which is PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha agonist. Following administration, it activates certain receptors (PPAR-gamma and PPAR-alpha) in the body which are involved in metabolizing glucose. This makes our body utilize insulin for digesting the circulating blood glucose which in turn decreases blood sugar levels. Additionally, PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET can also reduce the glucose produced by the liver.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

• Take PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The usual dosage will be determined based on your blood sugar levels and overall health.
• You can take the tablet with or without food, but try to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood sugar control.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Take the tablet regularly, even if you feel fine or your blood sugar levels are controlled. Missing doses can lead to an increase in blood sugar.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses to make up for the missed one.
• In addition to taking the medication, follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and manage your weight, as advised by your doctor.
• Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about how to take the medicine.

SIDE EFFECTS OF PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET

Like all medications, this medicine may cause side effects, although they do not occur in everyone.

Common Side Effects of PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET:

• hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels causing dizziness, shakiness or hunger)
• headache, dizziness
• abnormal vision
• joint pain, back pain, muscle pain
• impotence
• shortness of breath, anaemia
• flatulence
• respiratory infection, sinus infection, sore throat
• weight gain
• numbness
• difficulty in sleeping (insomnia)
• sugar in urine
• proteins in urine
• spinning sensation (vertigo)
• sweating, tiredness
• increased appetite

Stop taking PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET and contact your physician immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:

• symptoms of heart failure (such as unusual shortness of breath or trouble in breathing, rapid increase in weight or localised swelling (oedema), especially in the ankles or legs, unusual tiredness)
• signs and symptoms of bladder cancer (such as blood in your urine, pain while urinating or urgent need to pee)
• increased risk of fractures (especially in the bones of hand, upper arm, or foot in women)
• blurred vision due to swelling at the back of the eye or worsening of existing blurred vision
• serious allergic reaction (such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat causing difficulty in breathing or swallowing)
• signs of liver problems (such as nausea or vomiting, stomach pain, unusual or unexplained tiredness, loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes)

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (used for pain relief) such as celecoxib or etoricoxib
• gemfibrozil (a medicine used to lower blood cholesterol levels)
• rifampicin (a medicine used to manage tuberculosis)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally took more PIOGLIT 15MG TABLET, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdosage might include hypoglycemia which may cause increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat.

SYNOPSIS

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