INTRODUCTION

CTD 12.5MG contains Chlorthalidone which belongs to the group of medicines called Diuretics. It is used to manage hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. It also reduces fluid accumulation (edema) from the body that is caused due to certain liver or kidney diseases.

It also helps in the management of diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is a very rare condition in which the patient experiences excessive loss of fluids from the body in the form of urine. It happens due to problems in the pituitary hormones (such as vasopressin).

Chlorthalidone is a thiazide diuretic. It removes the extra water and certain electrolytes from the body. This reduces edema and other heart problems such as high blood pressure or heart failure. It can also control fluid loss in patients who are already experiencing loss of water from the body (such as in diabetes insipidus) by making the kidneys produce less urine.

Before taking CTD 12.5MG, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems, problems in urination, having gout, diabetes mellitus or if you are on a low-salt diet. CTD 12.5MG is not recommended for use in women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or on breastfeeding.

CTD 12.5MG may make you feel dizzy while standing up or moving suddenly. Therefore, be cautions while you drive or operate any heavy tools.

It may also alter the levels of certain electrolytes (such as magnesium, potassium, sodium, and chloride) in the body which may cause such as muscle weakness, muscle twitching, abnormal heartbeat, tiredness, confusion, or headache. To avoid this, your doctor will closely monitor your serum electrolyte levels periodically during management with CTD 12.5MG.

USES OF CTD 12.5MG

Used to manage:

• hypertension
• fluid retention (edema)
• heart failure
• diabetes insipidus

HOW CTD 12.5MG WORKS

CTD 12.5MG removes extra excess fluids from the body. It acts by preventing the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidneys. This relaxes blood vessels and reduces elevated blood pressure. It also improves blood flow through the blood vessels and protect the functions of heart.

On a contrary, CTD 12.5MG can also control fluid loss in patients who are already experiencing loss of water and electrolytes from the body (such as in diabetes insipidus). During conditions with excessive fluid loss, preventing of sodium and chloride reabsorption in the kidneys by chlorthalidone would make the kidneys produce less urine and therefore controls fluid loss in patients with diabetes insipidus.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Take CTD 12.5MG as advised by your physician. Swallow CTD 12.5MG with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew CTD 12.5MG. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. Do not stop taking CTD 12.5MG unless your doctor advises you to stop.

SIDE EFFECTS OF CTD 12.5MG

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Headache:  

Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your dizziness. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.

Constipation:

Eat plenty of fibre rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals. Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if this side effect bothers you.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug Interaction:

Before taking CTD 12.5MG, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following:

• medicines used to manage heart problems such as high blood pressure (Ex. lisinopril, propranolol, methyldopa, bosentan, amlodipine, guanethidine)
• medicines used to manage allergic and inflammatory conditions and immune reactions (Ex. prednisolone, betamethasone)
• adrenocorticotropic hormone (used to manage deficiency of cortisol in the body)
• medicines used to manage cancer (Ex. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate)
• medicines used to manage asthma (Ex. salbutamol, formoterol)
• amphotericin B (a medicine used to manage fungal infections)
• carbenoxolone (a medicine used to manage ulcers)
• medicines used to manage high blood sugar levels (Ex. insulin, chlorpropamide, glibenclamide)
• digoxin (a medicine used to manage irregular heartbeat)
• lithium (a medicine used to manage mental illness)
• medicines used to manage stomach spasms or cramps (Ex. atropine, hyoscine)
• colestyramine (a medicine used to lower cholesterol levels and prevent heart disease)
• amantadine (a medicine used to manage Parkinson’s disease, viral infections)
• allopurinol (a medicine used to manage gout)
• medicines used to relieve pain or manage rheumatism (Ex. aspirin, indomethacin)
• ciclosporin (a medicine used to prevent graft rejection or auto-immune diseases)
• medicines used for replacement therapy (Ex. calcium salts or vitamin D)

B. Drug-Food Interaction:

Avoid low-salt diet while taking CTD 12.5MG as it may reduce the amount of salt in your body.

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally took more CTD 12.5MG, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.

SYNOPSIS

MORE INFORMATION

• Keep CTD 12.5MG out of reach of children
• Store CTD 12.5MG at room temperature